This gender analysis aims to develop recommendations for prioritising actions under SO4: Improved gender equitable relations at the household (HH) level, and under livelihood and health outcomes under SO1 and SO2 which identifies household workload distribution, roles and responsibilities, norms and attitudes. This report provides an analysis of the relationship between gender roles/relations and nutritional outcomes for women of reproductive age and children under 5 in eleven selected villages across the three provinces in which the project will be implemented. The research methodology involved primary and secondary research, including focus group discussions (FGD) with men and women in each selected village, in-depth interviews with village heads or their deputies in all selected villages, and observations made by researchers touring the villages with female FGD participants. A desk review of all relevant project documents and other relevant gender reports was also undertaken....